Bhizinesi kutanga-ups muchikamu chekugadzira: pfungwa dzekugadzira dzinotanga bhizinesi ravo

Makambani mashoma nhasi achiri kuhaya mugadziri kuti atarisire mapurojekiti ari kuuya. Iwe unobata mafreelancers kune rimwe basa, chirongwa, basa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vagadziri vakawanda vanonzwa vachimanikidzwa kutanga bhizinesi ravo. Vazhinji vanotanga mangwanani-ngwanani nebasa renguva-yega, kazhinji panguva yezvidzidzo zvavo. Vamwe vanotanga vadzidzira basa vopedza imwe kana akawanda internship vasati vatanga bhizinesi ravo. Kune vakawanda, kuzvishandira kwakaoma zvikuru pakutanga, asi nokufamba kwenguva kunoita kuti ufare. Vashandi vanogadzira vane nguva yakawanda yekusununguka, mazororo akawanda uye havasati vagutsikana nehupenyu hwavo hwekushanda kupfuura avo vanozvishandira.


Vazhinji vagadziri vanorarama mararamiro avo emhando, vanoraramira hunyanzvi hwavo uye nerusununguko rwavo. Izvi zvinogona kuve nyore dambudziko kana uchitanga bhizinesi, nekuti ivo vanofunga zvishoma nezvenyaya dzebhizinesi, izvo zvakadaro zvakakosha. Havagone, kana kuti zvisina kukwana chete, kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro penhaurirano dzemitengo kana nzvimbo yemusika. Zvinenge zvakanaka, ndiyo mhinduro yakajairika, inouya nenguva. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti upindure iyi mibvunzo zvakananga kuti ubudirire kutanga rako bhizinesi.


Muchikamu che-pre-foundation, mugadziri anotanga kugadzira chirongwa chebhizinesi. Mariri anoita kuverenga kwakadzama kwemitengo yake. Vazhinji vavo vanoona kuti kutanga bhizinesi kunosanganisira njodzi dzemari. Kuti ubvise chipingamupinyi ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dziripo dzekuwana mari yekutanga-nekuwana mari yakakwana yemvura. Izvo zvinonetsa kuwana fomu remari rinonyatsoenderana nebhizinesi modhi uye chikamu chekutanga.


Muchikamu che-pre-foundation, chinotariswa chiri pakuvandudzwa kweiyo bhizinesi modhi. Mugadziri anogadzira pfungwa yekambani inotengeswa umo anonyatso shandisa maitiro ake akakosha, nzvimbo yake yekutengesa yakasarudzika. Kune vagadziri vakawanda pamusika kuti sarudzo ndeyako. Kana iwe uchinyatsoziva panowanikwa masimba ako, unogona kuwana mapoinzi nevangangove vatengi. Muchikamu che-pre-foundation, zvine musoro kutsvaga mazano. Pfungwa dzekusika kunyanya dzinowanzoshaya pfungwa yekufunga kwebhizinesi.


Chikamu chekutanga chiri pamusoro pekutanga kwekongiri, inopera nepfungwa yebhizinesi inoshanda. Hwaro hwepamutemo hwakamirira. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutsvaga vatengi uye kuronga kwemari kune ramangwana riri pedyo. Chikwereti capital inogona kuzadza mari isipo, pane akati wandei sarudzo dziripo. Imwe mukana ndeyekutora chikwereti chechikamu, rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa pano. Imwe mukana ndeyekutsvaga ngirozi yebhizinesi kana kutsvaga zvirongwa zvekutsigira zvakakodzera.


Kune akasiyana-siyana emari zvirongwa zvekusarudza kubva kutsigira kutanga-ups. Kune rubatsiro, zvikwereti, equity kana garandi. Munyika yose, iyo KfW (Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau) ndiyo nzvimbo yekubatana pakugoverwa kwerubatsiro. Iyo Chamber of Indasitiri neCommerce uye iyo nyanzvi foramu yeFederal Ministry yeEconomic Affairs uye Energy iripo kuti ipindure mibvunzo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvakasiyana zvemari. Vanobatsira kugadzirira hurukuro dzebhangi uye kutsanangura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemari. Ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekusangana rwunowanikwa pano.



Indasitiri yekugadzira inokwikwidza zvikuru. Kuti urarame mubhizinesi iri, zvinodikanwa kumira kunze kwechaunga nepfungwa yako. Chii chakawedzerwa kukosha kune mugadziri kune mutengi? Mugadziri anomira sei pamakwikwi? Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kutarisa kune ramangwana, izvo zvinogoneka zvinogona kutarisirwa, ndeapi maitiro anogona kutozivikanwa uye kuti iyo indasitiri ichavandudza mumakore mashoma anotevera.


Muvambi webhizinesi ndiye ane mutoro wemari nemari. Parizvino panguva yekutanga-yekutanga pane mari, senge komputa, software, kushambadzira, bhizinesi makadhi, kuvapo kweinternet uye kutanga-up pachayo.


Kutanga bhizinesi hakusi nyore kune wese munhu. Vanhu vanogadzira kunyanya kazhinji havazivi kuti zvingave zvakaoma sei. Kunyanya mutero, accounting, manejimendi uye mari. Sezvo zvipingaidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuvanzwa pano, vagadziri vakazvimiririra vanofanirwa kutsvaga muongorori wemutero padanho rekutanga uye kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvemisoro iri kuuya.


Vazhinji vanozvimirira vanozviwana zvakaoma kuseta chiyero cheawa yebasa ravo. Chikamu chikuru chevanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana chinoda chiyero cheawa chemakumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu emaeuro pabasa ravo. Kune zvakare vagadziri vanobhadharisa zvishoma: vangangoita zvikamu zviviri muzana zvevagadziri vanoshanda isingasviki gumi nemashanu euros. Inenge 50 muzana yevagadziri vanoda chiyero cheawa chegumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu emaeuro. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukwana kuti ubhadhare mari yose iyo munhu anozvishandira anofanira kutakura. Izvi zvinosanganisira inishuwarenzi yehutano, kupa pamudyandigere kana inishuwarenzi yetsaona yakazvimirira. Vanosvika 30 muzana yevagadziri vanowana makumi manomwe emaeuro uye nezvimwe.


Kana mugadziri achangotanga bhizinesi rake, yave nguva yekushanda pamufananidzo wake. Mukufamba kwekutanga izvi zvinowanzowira munzira uye hazvifungidzirwe zvakakosha. Uku kukanganisa kukuru, kunyanya kune vanovamba mumunda wekugadzira. Mugadziri anozvishambadza nedhizaini yake yekambani (CD). Ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinoonekwa nemutengi. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kugadzira yavo Logos uye CD rako pachako zvakanyatsonaka. Kuzivikanwa kwekambani kunotsanangurwa kunze nekuona zvinhu. Vanopa ruzivo pamusoro pemugadziri semunhu, zvaanomiririra uye chii chaizvo chinoitwa nemugadziri uyu. Yako wega logo, yakakosha font uye mavara ndiwo matangiro echako dhizaini yekambani. Kushambadzira, zviratidzo zvemusuwo, magwaro ebhizinesi, mota, mawebhusaiti uye zvechokwadi social media zvichatevera mune ramangwana.