KANA MIFANANIDZO ZVINOTAURWA ZVAKAWANDA KUPINDA MAZWI - KUNYEMWERERA KWAKATANGA KUNYENELERA.

Kurega manzwiro ako akasununguka uye kutaura izvo zviri kufungwa kana kunzwiwa mune email kana SMS hazvisi nyore nguva dzose. Panowanzova nemamiriro ezvinhu umo munyori haakwanisi kufunga nezvemashoko akakodzera okutaura nemashoko anofanira kutaurirwa kune mumwe munhu. Sezvingabvira munhu ari wose akazviwana amene ari mumamiriro ezvinhu umo kwakawanwa kwakaoma kukurukura chimwe chinhu kumumwe munhu mumashokowo zvawo, pasina kusanzwisiswa kana kuti kunyange kuisa rutsoka rwake machiri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, izvo zvinonzi "emoticons" zvinopinda mumutambo, izvo zvagara zvave chikamu chechisikigo chekukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva munharaunda yanhasi. Vadiki "vabatsiri vepfungwa" vane nhoroondo refu uye vaive chero chinhu chechokwadi kwenguva yakareba.


Mazuvano zvakaoma kufungidzira hupenyu hwemazuva ese pasina akawanda yeyero zviratidzo. Iwe hausi kungoziva zvemazuva ese zvemagetsi tsamba, asiwo zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Iyo "yellow nhume yemufaro" yakashongedzwa pane zvese zvinogoneka uye zvisingagoneke. Muchina wekutengesa wehunyanzvi wakatora mudiki ndokuuendesa mune zvese niches muhupenyu: T-shirts, mabhegi, mapiro - hapana kana chinhu chinogona kuramba chiso chinonyemwerera. Kunyanya munguva dzekukura kwekutengeserana kweinternet, ma t-shirts, magi kana mapillow anogona kugadzirwa zviri nyore ega kuburikidza nechero portals. Pamusoro pekunyemwerera, foto kana mameseji motifs ari pakati peanozivikanwa akasiyana, chero Clipart webhusaiti akajekeswa. Kunyange zviratidzo kana mepu zvinogona kuwanikwa pano sezvinobvira zvinhu zvinodhinda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyanya nemutengi wechidiki, mameseji anosetsa, masirogani kana anosekesa marogo haafanire kushaikwa paT-shirt kana smartphone kesi. Semuenzaniso, iyo yero kunyemwerera uye yakabatana mhando inogona kuve motifs seyakafanana "nhume dzemanzwiro". Asi chii chiri seri kwebudiriro yavo?


"Emoticon" ndeye neologism kubva kuChirungu uye ine "emotion" ye "kunzwa" uye "icon" ye "character". Zvinhu zvechiratidzo zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza imwe mamiriro epfungwa zvinodaidzwa kuti "emoji" muchidimbu.

Zvakanakira "zvidhori" zviri pachena, kana mu "chiso" chavo:

- Chero manzwiro kana mamiriro emanzwiro anogona kuratidzwa zvisina kujeka uye zvisina kujeka pasina kudiwa kwemazwi mazhinji - kana kutaura kwemitauro kuchidikanwa zvachose pane izvi.
- Manzwiro anogona kutakurwa mune meseji yezwi mukati memasekondi nekudzvanya mbeva.
- Chero kusajeka kwemitauro uye kusanzwisisana kunozoitika kunobviswa pachine nguva.
- Ikozvino kwave ne "emoji" yakakodzera kune chero mamiriro emanzwiro uye nzvimbo yese yehupenyu.


Mapikicha akashandiswa kubva kare kare kuendesa ruzivo uchishandisa chiratidzo. Sezviratidzo, zvinomiririra izvo zvinorehwa muchimiro chakareruka, chine chimiro chinobvumira vateereri vakawanda sezvinobvira kuti vafungidzire zvakananga kuti chii. zvinoreva. Zvibvumirano zvemagariro zvinosarudza kuti ndeipi mamiriro kana chiitiko chipi icho "icon" inofanira kumiririra - izvi zvinoreva kuti chiratidzo chinosimbiswa zvachose uye chakasimbiswa zvisina tsarukano munyika yemazano emugamuchiri:

Zvakanakira zvepikicha zviri muchimiro chavo chemuchinjika-mutauro, izvo zvinomiririra zvisina kujeka zvinorehwa nerubatsiro rwemutauro wekuona wakagadziriswa mukufungidzira kwemunhu. Mutauro wemifananidzo, kune rumwe rutivi, unowanzodzorwa nechibvumirano chemagariro. Zvakaipa zviri mukudzikisira kwavo kunenge kwakasarudzika kukuona kwemaitiro echokwadi kana nyika chaidzo, pasina kurangarira chero hukama hwemanzwiro.


Muchidimbu, maitiro ekushandura pictogram kuita emoji anogona kuratidzwa se equation:

Pictogram+ Emotion = Emoticon

Tateguru we "pictogram ine chiso chemunhu" ndiye mutengesi wekutengesa Harvey Ball, uyo muna 1963 akatumwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi State Mutual Life Assurance Cos. yeAmerica inofanirwa kugadzira logo ine hushamwari yebhatani rekukurudzira vashandi vavo. Chokwadi kune motto "dot - dot - comma - dash", akagadzira chiso chakasarudzika, chedenderedzwa chine maziso maviri pane yero kumashure iyo yaiitirwa kukwezva kuwedzera kwemuoni.

Mutori wenhau weFrance Franklin Loufrani akatora pfungwa iyi makore mashoma gare gare, akainyoresa semvumo uye nokudaro akawana kodzero dzekushandisa - uye nanhasi. Semushandi we "France-Soir", aida kupokana nemashoko akapararira ekuti nhau kazhinji dzinechekuita nezviitiko zvakaipa uye akatora chiso chaBhora chinonyemwerera sechiratidzo chinokatyamadza chenhau dzakanaka dzepepanhau. Mushure mekuwana kodzero, chiso chekutanga chekunyemwerera chakadhindwa chinyorwa chaNdira 01, 1972 uye chakaratidza "O" muzita rebepanhau - budiriro yakakwana. Vekutanga vane marezinesi akadai saAgfa, Levi's neM&Ms vakatenga mukambani yeLoufrani ichangobva kuvambwa "Smiley Licensing Corporation" uye vakaita muridzi wayo mamirioni mazhinji.


Nepo nyemwerero yepakutanga yakapararira pasi rose mumhando yakadhindwa muma70 nekutanga kwema80, mubvunzo wakamuka mumakwikwi enyanzvi pakutanga kwezera remagetsi wekuti munhu anorarama angamiririrwe sei murudzi rutsva rwetsamba dzemagetsi. Musi wa19 Gunyana, 1982, muforamu yekurukurirano yemagetsi, mudzidzi Scott E. Fahlman akakurudzira kuti mune ramangwana chiratidzo chinofanira kumiririrwa uchishandisa anotevera ASCII hunhu pakuratidza majee kana kazhinji zvinhu zvinosekesa:

:-) - Muverengi anofanira kufungidzira ASCII hunhu parutivi.

:-( - Uye kune zvisiri zvekusekesa zvemukati akataurawo zvakapesana.

Zano raFahlman rakaita masaisai, kutanga kwakaitwa uye huwandu hukuru hwemamwe akasiyana aifanira kutevera, heino mienzaniso mishoma:

- :- & zvinoreva "kusataura"

- :-x zvinoreva "kutsvoda"

- :'-( zvinoreva "kuchema"

- :-[ zvinoreva "vampire"

LOL

Kuwedzera, patani isina kukosha: Iyo acronym ye "Loughing out loud" (kuseka zvinonzwika) iri kuramba ichitsiviwa nema emojis mumaemail uye chats uye iri kubuda mufashoni.